Boudhanath
is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal which is located about
11 km from the center and northeastern outskirts of Kathmandu. Boudhanath
is also called Boudha, Bodhnath or Khasa Caitya. Boudhanath Stupa is the largest stupa in Nepal with a diameter of
approximately 100 meters and 36 meters high above the street. In 1979,
boudhanath was listed in UNESCO World Heritage list. It is one of the most
popular tourist’s sites in Nepal. The stupa in Boudhanath is the focal point of
Tibetan culture inside of Kathmandu.
The
history of Boudhanath dates back to the fourteenth century, preceding the
infiltration of the Mughal people. No historian truly knows the reasons for its
establishment but there are several theories. One is that the area was settled
by Tibetan Buddhists after the invasion by the Chinese in 1959 with the Bodnath
Stupa being the leading attraction as a place of holy pilgrimage.
Though
Boudhanath temple lies in between the crowded town called Baudha, once people
step into this Boudhanath stupa, most people find themselves relaxed and
refreshed. In addition there are jewellery shops, music centers which often
play tunes like “om mane peme hun”, and beautiful garden. Great view of
boudhanath is seen perfectly from the hotels which lies right next to this
monument. In Buddhanath Stupa, there are many monasteries or Gompa attractions.
They are all impressively adorned and colorfully painted. Anyone can visit the
monasteries and take visuals. The most auspicious day to visit this temple is
during Lhosar festival. On this day, people from all over the Kathmandu, Tibetans
from Sikkim, Bhutan, or say especially people who follow Buddhism, come to pray
and light the candles in this temple. On this day this stupa is seen so
beautiful that hardly anyone can explain it in words. According to myth, this
Bouddha stupa was built just after the demise of Lord Buddha. Many Kilograms of
gold were used in the decoration of the holy building.
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